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Order of the Pleiades (Iran) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Order of the Pleiades (Iran)
The Order of the Pleiades ((ペルシア語:نشان هفتپیکر) ''Nishân-i-Haftpaykar''), also named Order of Haft Paykar, was an all-female order of the former Imperial State of Iran. ==History== The Order was instituted in 1957 by the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. It consisted of three classes (1st class, 2nd class, and 3rd class), and was awarded to female persons of high status, for deserving special recognition or conspicuous appreciation by the Shah.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.medals.pl/ir/ir1.htm )〕 It is believed that the Order honours Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, the second wife of the former Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The name of the order refers to the Pleiades, a star cluster located in the constellation Taurus in the northern hemisphere. Soraya is a female Persian name with a reference to the Pleiades. The order was abolished by the Islamic Republic of Iran after the fall of the last Shah. Since then, the order merely continues as a Royal Family Order, and Empress Farah Pahlavi, the third wife and widow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is still the grandmaster of this order.
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